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In municipal waste management systems, collection (followed by centralised processing) is by far the most expensive component, accounting for between 60-70% of the costs in industrialised countries (IETC, 1996).

Design and implementation of an efficient and cost effective organics collection system is one of the most important factors determining the success of a municipal organics recovery program.

Key factors influencing the design and development of an organics collection program from the municipal sector includes source separation, auditing, collection and transfer systems and materials handling. More information can be obtained by following the links on the left.


International Environmental Technology Centre (1996). International Source Book on Environmentally Sound Technologies for Municipal Solid Waste Management. Osaka/Shiga, IETC Technical Publication Series.
Materials handling Collection and transfer Auditing Source separation